Environmental Risk Factors Of Adolescents - 1806 Words

Findings Environmental Risk factors Poverty. The social environments that adolescents are repeatedly exposed to have been shown to influence their behaviors that follow into adulthood. Adolescents who are exposed to toxic social environments (e.g. violent neighborhoods, poverty, minimal parental supervision, etc.) have demonstrated higher rates of offending in comparison to adolescents who come from more affluent neighborhoods (Chung Steinberg 2006; Steinberg Monahan, 2007). Rodriguez (2013) found that adolescents who reside in communities of concentrated disadvantage have a greater predictability of becoming incarcerated at some point in their life. Furthermore, Aizer Doyle (2013) determined that youth who are incarcerated as juveniles are three times more likely to be incarcerated as adults. According to Sickmund Puzzanchera (2014), as of 2010, 22% of youth under the age of 18 lived in poverty---with nearly half (45%) of those juveniles living in â€Å"extreme poverty†. Statistic s show that juveniles from certain racial groups tend to face economic hardships more than others. The racial breakdowns of juveniles living in poverty during 2010 are as follows: 39% were African American, 35% were Hispanic and 12% were White. That data concurs with previous research that indicates that minorities (more specifically African Americans) have a higher prevalence of living in disadvantaged neighborhoods in comparison to Whites (Chauhan, Reppucci Turkheimer, 2009). InShow MoreRelatedFamily Risk Factors For Antisocial Behavior Among Young People901 Words   |  4 Pages Family risk factors for antisocial behavior among young people include abuse / neglect; low levels of parental involvement; high levels of hostility, conflict and aggression within the family; parental criminality; family conflicts; inadequate parental supervision; early parental loss; and emotional deprivation. OJJDP identified several risk factors related to the family who have an established relationship with juvenile delinquency, including factors such as antisocial parents, poor family managementRead More##s Of Prenatal Cocaine Exposure And Cortisol Reactivity In Infants1396 Words   |  6 PagesOn September 13th, we discussed various topics within the field of the brain, biology, and development. Topics ranged from prenatal cocaine exposure and cortisol reactivity in infants to adolescent risk-taking. I particularly enjoyed Eiden and colleagues’ article the most out of the assigned articles. Eiden and colleagues conducted a study examining the effects of prenatal cocai ne exposure on infant hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis activity and reactivity at seven months old (Eiden et al., pgRead MoreThe Risk Factors Of Substance Use Disorder Among Adolescents875 Words   |  4 Pagesp. 491). These criteria help care providers diagnose alcohol use disorder among a variety of populations, including adolescents, and are similar to the other substance use disorder criteria that are listed in the DSM-V. Psychosocial. Both personality traits and psychopathology can contribute to substance use disorder among adolescents. Personality traits are considered risk factors for drug use, and in turn, the psychoactive substances impact individuals traits. Furthermore, there is increasingRead MoreHealth Care Challenges when Working with Adolescents Essay1174 Words   |  5 Pageswith the adolescent population we have many health care challenges. Adolescents experiences profound physical changes which occur rapidly. These include increased rate of bone and muscle growth, sex specific changes and development of the sexual reproductive system and secondary sex characteristics. â€Å"†Changes are created by hormonal changes within the body when the hypothalamus begins to produce gnoadotropin-releasing hormones† (Potter Perry, 2005, p. 205). This is a time when adolescents becomeRead MoreThe Health Of The Community- Public Health778 Words   |  4 Pages1) Factors that Influence the Health of the Community- Public health seeks to prevent environmental conditions such as: Asbestos exposure, lead exposure, radon exposure, mercury exposure, radioactivity and radiation, ground and surface water contamination, contaminated and abandoned wells, food- borne and waterborne disease, air contamination (second- hand smoke, molds, carbon monoxide, etc.), public health nuisances (e.g., animal control, noise pollution), occupational disease (e.g., farmer s lungRead MoreSuicide : The Suicide Rate For Young Individuals Essay1254 Words   |  6 PagesSuicide, otherwise known as completed suicide, can be described as a deliberate act to inflict harm upon oneself that results in death (Wagner, 2009). Suicide has been recognized as a significant public health problem among the adolescent community (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2015; Jurich, 2007). Suicide has been ranked as the third leading cause of death amongst young individuals aged 15 through 24, with an average of 4,6 00 deaths annually (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention;Read MoreNeighborhood Social Victimization Essay1272 Words   |  6 PagesNeighborhood Social Adversity and Personal Crime Victimization on Adolescent Psychotic Experiences Your Name University of Louisiana at Monroe Analysis of Cumulative Effects of Neighborhood Social Adversity and Personal Victimization on Adolescent Psychotic Experiences Newbury, et al. conducted a study in 2017 in the United Kingdom called Cumulative Effects of Neighborhood Social Adversity and Personal Victimization on Adolescent Psychotic Experiences. The purpose of this study was to examineRead MoreTeenagers Communication With Their Partners On Issues Of Sex Essay1368 Words   |  6 Pagesis a result of the interaction of personal factors, the environment and the behaviour itself (Bandura, 1997). The social cognitive theory clearly explains how people acquire and maintain certain behavioural patterns whilst at the same time, providing the basis for intervention strategies (Bandura, 1997). From the various behavioural factors that influence behaviour, Bandura (1986) identified self efficacy and outcome expectations as the most salient factors. Self efficacy refers to the ability andRead MoreChildren And Type 2 Diabetes1533 Words   |  7 PagesChildren and Type 2 Diabetes Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has been reported with increased frequency over the last twenty years in adolescents and children in the United States. As a result of T2DM glucose metabolism within the body of affected adolescents and children is severely compromised. Formerly known as adult onset and/or insulin resistant diabetes T2DM occurs due to the cell inability to properly use insulin which then results in lowered secretion of insulin as well as insulin resistanceRead MorePsychosocial Factors That Affect Adolescent s Behavior876 Words   |  4 Pages Psychosocial Crisis in Adolescents Adolescence is an interesting stage of development and is the fifth stage of Erikson stages of development .According to Erikson adolescence is a time of searching for one’s own identity and developing a sense of autonomy. Trying on different â€Å"selves† is a common mental and behavioral activity of adolescents who are in the process of developing an internally anchored sense of who they are, rather than defining themselves by what others think or expect of them